How to Change a Child Support Order in El Paso, Texas
To change a child support order in El Paso, you can file a modification case with the court, ask the Texas Attorney General for a review through its Child Support Review Process if it already handles your case, or, if you qualify, apply to the El Paso County Domestic Relations Office. Nora M. Artalejo Lovett of Lovett Law Family represents El Paso parents in child support modification and enforcement in English or Spanish.
Whichever route you take, Texas allows a change on one of two grounds: a material and substantial change in circumstances, or an order set or last modified at least three years ago whose guideline amount would now differ from the current amount by at least 20 percent or $100. The current order stays in effect until a new order replaces it.
Key facts
- Attorney
- Nora M. Artalejo Lovett
- Firm
- Lovett Law Family
- Office
- 801 E. Rio Grande Ave., El Paso, TX 79902
- Phone
- (915) 356-2222
- Hours
- Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Languages
- English and Spanish
When can child support be changed in Texas?
Texas allows a court to change child support or medical support in two situations. Either parent can ask: the parent who pays can ask for a lower amount, and the parent who receives support can ask for a higher one.
- A material and substantial change in circumstances for the child, a parent, or another person named in the order since the order was set or last modified.
- The order was set or last modified at least three years ago, and the amount under the Texas child support guidelines today would differ from the current monthly amount by at least 20 percent or $100. This route is not open to parents who agreed to an amount different from the guidelines; they have to show a material and substantial change instead.
What counts as a material and substantial change?
Texas law does not define the phrase, so the court decides based on the facts of each case. A change will probably meet the standard if at least one of these has happened:
- The paying parent's income went up or down.
- The paying parent is now responsible for another child or children.
- The child's medical insurance coverage or medical needs changed.
- The child now lives with the other parent, or the child's living situation changed.
- The paying parent is incarcerated for at least 180 days.
Court case or Attorney General review?
The Texas Attorney General says there are only two ways a child support order can be changed: the Child Support Review Process, which is an in-office negotiation through the Attorney General, or a court hearing. If you have an open child support case with the Attorney General, you can ask it for a review. Either parent can also file a modification case, usually in the same court that issued the current order.
Informal agreements between parents do not change the court-ordered amount; only a court hearing or the Child Support Review Process can. The current order stays in effect until a new order replaces it.
A review can raise the amount as well as lower it. Modifications are based on the paying parent's current income, so a parent who earns more now than when the order was set or last modified may be ordered to pay more.
Can the El Paso County Domestic Relations Office change my order?
Yes, if your case meets its criteria. The El Paso County Domestic Relations Office modifies child support orders through its Friend of the Court program. When it accepts a case, it represents only the interests of the court that issued the order, not either parent, and each parent has the right to hire an attorney for any court action the office takes.
The application is available at the office, 500 E. San Antonio Ave., LL-108, El Paso, TX 79901, and on its website, linked below. The office accepts a modification case only when all of these are true:
- The order was issued by an El Paso court, or has already been transferred to El Paso.
- At least one year has passed since the last order was signed.
- No litigation of any kind is pending.
- The case is not already an Attorney General case, and the parent who receives support is not on welfare and has not assigned support rights to the State of Texas.
- There has been a material and substantial change in circumstances.
- The parents' combined annual income is $75,000 or less.
- The applicant is current on the office's annual service fee and any other fees.
How Texas calculates the new amount
A new amount is figured under the Texas child support guidelines, which look at the paying parent's net monthly resources, the number of children in the order, and the number of other children that parent must support. Base support is typically 20 percent of net resources for one child, with the percentage increasing for additional children, subject to a statutory cap.
Health insurance, dental, and uninsured medical costs are addressed separately. Child support generally continues until the child turns 18 or graduates from high school, whichever happens later.
When the other parent does not pay
Changing the amount and collecting what is owed are different requests. When the other parent is not paying what the current order requires, the step is an enforcement action, not a modification.
Court orders in family law matters are legally binding. Lovett Law Family takes swift action to enforce child support orders when the other party fails to comply.
Changing custody at the same time
A change in where the child lives often affects custody and visitation as well as support. Lovett Law Family helps modify custody, support, and visitation orders to reflect new realities; common reasons include relocation, changes in the child's needs, and health issues affecting a parent. Texas calls custody conservatorship and visitation possession and access. For how custody works in El Paso, see the child custody page linked below.
Working with Lovett Law Family
Nora M. Artalejo Lovett has over 21 years of experience in family law and helps El Paso parents with child support calculation, enforcement, and modification. Her team is fully bilingual, so you can call, email, or use the contact form in English or Spanish, and your consultation will be conducted in the language you are most comfortable speaking.
The office is at 801 E. Rio Grande Ave., El Paso, TX 79902, open Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Call (915) 356-2222 to schedule a consultation. The firm also represents clients throughout Texas and assists clients with cross-border ties to New Mexico and service members stationed at Fort Bliss.
Official sources
- Texas Law Help: Changing a Child Support Order
- Texas Attorney General: Support Modification Process
- Texas Law Help: Changing a Custody, Visitation, or Child Support Order
- El Paso County Domestic Relations Office
- El Paso County Domestic Relations Office: Application for Modification of Child Support (PDF)
Frequently Asked
Common questions about changing child support
Can we just agree to a new amount between us?
Not on your own. According to the Texas Attorney General, informal agreements between parents do not change the court-ordered amount. If you and the other parent agree, a judge can sign an agreed order with the new amount; until then, the current amount stays in effect.
How often can child support be modified in Texas?
It depends on the ground. The three-year wait applies only to the guideline review: the order must have been set or last modified at least three years ago, and the guideline amount must differ from the current amount by at least 20 percent or $100. A request based on a material and substantial change in circumstances since the order was last set does not depend on the order's age. The three-year rule does not apply if the parents agreed to an amount different from the guidelines.
Can child support go up if I ask for a review?
Yes. The Texas Attorney General notes that a review can raise the amount as well as lower it. Modifications are based on the paying parent's current income, so if that parent earns more now than when the order was set or last modified, the amount may increase.
What if I lost my job?
A decrease in the paying parent's income is one of the recognized changes in circumstances, so it is worth asking for a modification promptly. Keep paying the current amount in the meantime: the existing order stays in effect until a new order replaces it, and stopping payments can lead to penalties and does not help a modification case. Whether the amount changes, and by how much, depends on the facts of your case.
Can I change a child support order in Spanish?
Yes. Nora M. Artalejo Lovett and the fully bilingual Lovett Law Family team handle child support modification and enforcement in English or Spanish. To start, call (915) 356-2222 and ask for your consultation in Spanish.
Need to change a child support order?
Call (915) 356-2222 or send a message to schedule a consultation with Nora M. Artalejo Lovett. Consultations are available in English or Spanish.